Colles Fracture

Colles Fracture






Colles fracture was first explained by Abraham Colles and hence this name. The broken wrist or a fracture at the end of the wrist is called as colles fracture. The distal radius is the most common bone that gets broken in the body. Two bones are available in the forearm and distal radius is the larger than the other one called ulna. The bone gets broken even when someone fall with his hands outstretched.

Symptoms :

The broken bone will obviously cause sharp pain and swelling. The area of the wrist will become tender and warm to touch. For some children, the wrist will hang or bend evidently exposing the colles fracture.

There may be bruising on the hand due to the trauma or injury and inflammation.

Diagnoses :

Your doctor will examine the wrist and take X-ray of the affected wrist. He would study the picture of X-ray for analyzing the way in which fracture has occurred. There are many types of fracture that can happen in the wrist joint. Intra articular fracture is the broken bone in the joint and it is called extra articular when the fracture does not occur in the wrist joint.

Again some types of fractures are complicated and require prolonged time for healing. A fracture in which a bone is broken into many pieces is highly difficult to treat.

Causes :

Colles fracture can happen to anyone. It can be as the result of fall or motorbike accident. Even a small fall in which the hands are subjected to force can cause a fracture in wrist.

Osteoporosis patient’s can easily get fractured since the bones will not have optimal density. Even a minor fall can result in fracture in those cases. Children and elderly people are prone to get calles fracture extensively.

Pictures of Colles Fracture :

Images, Pics, Pictures and Photos of Colles Fracture

Treatment :

When there is pain in the wrist accompanied with swelling it is time to visit your doctor. Keep the hand in elevated position and if possible cover the wrist with a splint.

If the pain is not that serious, you can apply ice pack on the wrist and wait for another day.

Some type of fall would deform the shape of the wrist badly and in that case, you must rush the patient to the hospital. The fingers may lose original color due to obstruction in blood flow.

Surgery is not required in all cases of wrist fracture. Your doctor will examine the nature of fracture, age of the patient and his health condition to make a decision.

Broken bones can be kept intact using casting of plaster of Paris. You will be asked to restrict the movement of arm until the bones are completely treated. Splint should be kept intact for some days until the swelling is reduced. A cast will then be added and it will be changed for every week until it gets cured. For every week, X-ray will be taken to examine the position of the bone. Finally the casting will be removed and physiotherapy is given for regaining flexibility.

Bone can be straightened without opening the skin by a procedure called closed reduction.

Depending on the intensity of damage, time taken for complete recovery may vary. Most of the colles fracture will get settled within a week or 10 days.

Your doctor may give you pain killers for reducing pain and swelling. You need to keep the casting totally dry and always keep the forearm covered with a plastic bag to prevent moisture.

Colles Fracture – Treatment, Surgery, Complications, Pictures

Colles Fracture – Treatment, Surgery, Complications, Pictures

What is a Colles Fracture?

This is a fracture of the distal radius and is also known as a “broken wrist”. Precisely, it is a break in the bigger of the 2 bones in the forearm. This bone will break on the lower end, adjacent to the connection to the hand bones on the”thumb side” of the wrist.

Colles’ fractures are quite common; in fact they are the bone of the arm that is more commonly broken. In the United States, 1 out of every ten bones which are broken is typically a broken wrist.

How does an individual get a wrist broken?
Normally, these injuries are caused from falling onto an arm that is outstretched or by getting hit on the wrist.

Wrists that are broken are common in those individuals who take part in contact sports, as well as inline skaters, skiers, and bikers. Individuals who have Osteoporosis or bones that are thinning are at extremely great risk for fractures of the wrist. But, they may take place in anyone who falls or gets hit.

Colles Fracture Treatment

If the wrist that is broken is not in the precise position needed to heal, your physician will need to reset it. This of course can be very painful so it is normally done with anesthesia. But, painkillers will help after being reset.

The person with a broken wrist will possibly also need:

• A splint, which the individual might use for only a few days to a week while waiting for the swelling to go down. If a splint is normally initially used, a cast is usually put on about a week later.


• A cast, which will be needed for 6 to 8 weeks or even longer, dependent on how serious the break is. It might be possible that a 2nd cast is needed if the 1st one gets too loose after the swelling goes away.


• X-rays regularly to make certain the wrist is healing normally

You will possibly also want to:

• Elevate the wrist on a pillow or the back of a chair above the level of the heart for the first several days. This will help to ease the swelling and pain.


• Ice the wrist and do it every 20 to 30 minutes every 3 to 4 hours for 2 to 3 days. Be careful to keep the cast or splint dry while using icing.


• Take over the counter pain medication. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, ibuprofen, aspirin, or naproxen, will help with swelling as well as pain. But, these medications do have side effects, such as a risk of ulcers and bleeding increases. They should only be used as needed unless your physician precisely says otherwise, as this can postpone healing.


• Practice strengthening as well as stretching exercises of the shoulder, elbow as well as the fingers if your physician recommends them.

Of course, what most individuals want to know is how long it will be before you can get back in the game after breaking the wrist. This question has no easy answer.
Here are some things to bear in mind while recovering from a broken wrist:

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• It could take 8 weeks or longer for the wrist to heal. Breaks which are more severe might not mend fully for 6 months. The individual and their physician will have to decide when the wrist is recovered fully.


• Do not hurry back into normal activity too soon. If you begin working out before the wrist is totally healed, you might cause more serious damage.


• An individual could still have discomfort as well as stiffness in the wrist for months or even years, after the injury.


• Doctor’s instructions should be followed for taking care of the cast. Remember that casts should not get wet.

Colles Fracture Surgery

If the pain or swelling continues to get worse, an individual needs to see their physician. Most of the time, these treatments are enough. But often, individuals with a broken wrist need surgery. Your physician might suggest this especially of the bone is not expected to heal well with merely a cast. Sometimes, plates, screws, pins, or other devices are needed to clamp the bone in place in order for it to repair properly.

Open Reduction Internal Fixation – ORIF
Surgical technique where exposed surgery is used to set the bones. The plates and/or screws are fixed to help the healing procedure and is identified as “internal fixation”. This procedure which helps avert micromotion crossways the lines of fracture is termed “Rigid fixation” that enables healing as well as helps to avoid infections. Even screws, titanium bone plates, as well as intramedullary nails are used to repair fractures in most cases.

Reduction
This medical process is done to reestablish a fracture or dislocation to the alignment that is correct. During breaks of bone most of the fragments drop proper position. These fragments have to be reposition to heal properly.

Colles Fracture Complications

The individuals with broken wrists who are elderly present a likely complication as there is no ability of attaining total recovery. The wrist can lose its capacity to move to diverse extensions. These movements can be slightly restricted or totally stiff at the joint as a result of the break.

“Compressive neuropathy” presents another complication. The fracture can cause compression of either the ulnar or median neuropathy may happen. Many individuals usually the elderly develop degeneration of the wrist as well as developing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

Malunion occurs in those who experience dislocated fractures. If the bone fragments have not been placed back to usual site, the malunion happens.

In those individuals with dislocated fractures there can also be tendons rupturing. These individuals usually need to undergo grafts of tendon as the mending of the ruptured tendon is not likely since some of the tissues of the tendon are lost forever.

Other complications of fractures can happen when the fixation loosens or infection occurs in the region of fixation.

Colles Fracture Pictures