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Placental Abruption

It is the process by which the placenta (a tube that nourishes the fetus) gets separated from the uterus before the baby is delivered. Although it is a rare condition, still it poses some risk to the mother as well as baby’s life.

Causes :

The real cause why does this happen only to some women is not known. But when you have a sudden injury on the abdomen area or when the pregnant women had a fall then there is chance for placental abruption. When there is massive eruption of amniotic fluid from the uterus, this can trigger the placenta to erupt from the fetus.

Doctors believe that cigarette smoking, use of drugs and substance can also aggravate this condition. If the women suffer from diabetics or if she has Thrombophilias (blood related disorders) it can lead to eruption of placenta. Too much of drinking is not good for the brain development of the child and this can also affect his growth.

Sometimes, more number of deliveries (child-birth) can cause this condition. Fibroids in the uterus and heightened Blood Pressure can cause eruption of placenta.

In serious case, this condition can turn fatal for the baby, if it is left without lack of blood supply and oxygen.

Symptoms :

The women who had placental abruption will have moderate to severe abdominal pain, with uterine contractions like labor pain. There may or may not be Vaginal Bleeding and back pain. For some women, there will be continuous uterine contractions.

Diagnoses :

Your Gynecologist will do an abdominal ultrasound scan to monitor the growth of fetus and may also recommend for complete blood count. If needed, he may do vaginal ultrasound and prothrombin test.

Treatment :

Depending on the condition of the mother, she will be put on intravenous fluids. If there is excess of blood loss, blood transfusion is to be done immediately. She has to be checked frequently for shock symptoms. Since cutting of placenta will severely affect the child’s health, the baby should be monitored for distress symptoms.

If the child is fully grown, then your doctor will initiate labor pain for normal delivery through vagina. In case there is problem for the child, then cesarean surgery will be done to safeguard the child.

Pictures of Placental Abruption :

Images, Pics, Pictures and Photos of Placental Abruption

Prognosis :

Placental abruption is risk both for the mother and the fetus. There can be excessive blood loss which can cause death to the mother. In case the infant lives without placental connection, he may have some complications later. There can be sudden shock which may prove fatal for the baby or even the mother.

Prevention :

You can prevent this condition by totally avoiding drinking and smoking when you are pregnant. Further it is vital to monitor the blood pressure and diabetes during this stage.

Placental Abruption – Symptoms(Signs), Causes, Treatment

What is Placental Abruption?

This is a pregnancy complication that is serious but not common.

The placenta is an arrangement of tissues that develop during pregnancy in the uterus in order to sustain the baby with nutrients. If this placenta separates from the inner most wall of the uterus prior to delivery – either completely or partially – it is known as placental abruption or abruption placentae. This condition denies the baby nutrients as well as oxygen and causes bleeding in the mother that is quite heavy.

If this condition is left untreated, it places both baby and mother in danger. This complication is considered an emergency, needing abrupt attention medically.

Placental Abruption Symptoms

This complication may start any time after twenty weeks of pregnancy. Common symptoms and signs of placental abruption consist of:

Bleeding vaginally

Pain in the abdomen

Pain in the back

Uterine tenderness

Uterine contractions that are rapid, coming one directly after another

The pain in the abdomen and back begins unexpectedly. The volume of bleeding vaginally may greatly vary and does not always relate to how much the placenta has detached from the uterus inner wall. It is actually conceivable to have a very severe incident with no bleeding visible.

Seek emergency medical attention if you have symptoms or signs of this complication, consisting of:

Bleeding vaginally

Back pain is severe

Abdominal pain

Uterine contractions that are rapid

Placental Abruption Causes

The precise reason for this condition is in most cases not known. Possible reasons for placental abruption consist of:

Injury or trauma to the abdominal area – for example from a fall or auto accident

Umbilical cord that is strangely short

Loss of fluid rapidly – fluid normally surrounds as well as shields the baby in the uterus and is known as amniotic fluid

Numerous factors can increase the risk of this complication and they include:

Prior abruption
If the mother has had this complication previously, the risk of it happening again is considerably higher.

High Blood Pressure
Whether this condition is chronic or results of the pregnancy – it increases the hazard of placental abruption.

Trauma to the abdomen
Any trauma to the abdominal area for instance from a blow or shock to the abdomen or a fall, increases the danger of placental abruption.

Abuse of substances
This condition is most common in individuals who use cocaine or smoke during pregnancy.

Premature preterm rupture of membranes
During the pregnancy, the fetus is encircled in a sac that which is full of amniotic fluid and the portion of the sac that is out most is called the amniotic membrane. If this membrane ruptures too soon or if it develops a hole, the hazard of placental abruption rises.
Disorders of blood clotting
Conditions that harm the blood’s capacity to clot increases the danger of placental abruption.

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Multiple pregnancies
When carrying twins, triplets or more multiples the hazard of placental abruption increases

Prior pregnancies
The more pregnancies a woman has had, the higher the danger of placental abruption.

Age
This complication is most common in individuals who are 35 or older.

This complication causes problems that are life-threatening for both the baby and the mother. Without immediate attention medically, placental abruption can lead to:

Premature birth

Maternal shock

Deprives fetus of nutrients and oxygen

Stillbirth

Future neurological difficulties for the baby

Loss of blood can be a problem after delivery also. If the bleeding from the spot of the attachment cannot be managed after the birth of the baby, removal of the uterus or hysterectomy emergency will be needed.

Placental Abruption Treatment

The treatment for this complication hinges on the situations:

Babies not near complete term
If this abruption is mild, the baby’s heart rate is regular but it is too early for the infant to arrive, the mother can be hospitalized to be monitored closely. If bleeding ends and the baby is in stable condition, the physician can recommend home bed rest. In certain cases, the mother may be prescribed drugs to aid the baby’s lungs to advance – in the event delivery early is needed.

Babies near term
If the baby is close to term and the abruption is minimal, a vaginal delivery that is closely monitored is probable. If the abruption remains or endangers the baby’s or the mother’s health, a fast delivery by C-section is advised. With severe bleeding, blood transfusions will be needed.

There is no method to re-attach the placenta after separation from the uterus wall.

A placental abruption cannot be prevented but some risk causes making abruption more unlikely can be avoided.

To lower the risk:

Do not smoke

Do not use cocaine

Chronic problems such as diabetes or high blood pressure should be controlled

Usage of a seat belt

If you do have a previous placental abruption, speak to your physician about methods to reduce this risk from happening again. When an individual becomes pregnant, the physician will need to monitor carefully the pregnancy.