Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen

Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen

Two popularly used medications often used to relieve pain and fever are called acetaminophen and ibuprofen. They are two different drugs with unlike chemical properties and side effects. While acetaminophen may be used by patients of any age, ibuprofen is used only for adults and children at least six months old. What is the difference between Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen? How to combine them to manage pain and how to alternate them to relieve fever?

What’s the Difference between Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen?
Ibuprofen
This drug works by reducing body production of prostaglandins, which are substances involved in inflammation and pain. This results in reduced body aches, fever, and pain as well as decreased redness and swelling due to inflammation. Its effects are more potent than those of acetaminophen and it lasts longer than it, too. It is therefore recommended that one takes the medication only every 6-8 hours or thrice a day.

One disadvantage of taking ibuprofen is that it irritates the stomach when taken without food or when taken too often.

Acetaminophen
Acetaminophen reduces fever, aches and body pains like ibuprofen although it does not reduce inflammation. It also has a milder effect on the digestive tract and it may be taken without food.

However, acetaminophen can be very toxic to your liver when taken in large doses. It may be taken every 4-6 hours or not more than 5 times a day.

If a child is taking acetaminophen and another medicine, parents must avoid overdose by ensuring that the other medicine does not contain acetaminophen as well.

Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen Dosage Charts

Acetaminophen (Tylenol or another brand)
Weight (pounds/ lbs)	Chewable Tablets (80 mg/tablet)	Elixir (160 mg/5 ml/teaspoon)	Jr. Strength Caplets (160 g/caplet)	Regular Strength Tablets (325mg/tab)
6-11	---------	1/4 tsp (1.25 ml)	---------
12-17	---------	½ tsp (2.5 ml)	---------
18-23	---------	¾ tsp (3.75 ml)	---------
24-35	2 tablets	1 tsp (5 ml)	---------
36-47	3 tablets	1½ tsp (7.5 ml)	---------
48-59	4 tablets	2 tsp (10 ml)	2 caplets	1 tab
60-71	5 tablets	2½ tsp (12.5 ml)	2½ caplets	1 tab
72-95	6 tablets	3 tsp (15 ml)	3 caplets	1½ tab
96+	---------	--------	4 caplets	2 tab

Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, or another brand)
Weight (pounds/ lbs)	Dose	Liquid (100g/ 5ml/ teaspoon)	Chewable Tablets (100 mg/tab)	Tablets (200 mg/tab)
11-21	50 mg	½ tsp (2.5 ml)	½ tab
22-32	100 mg	1 tsp (5 ml)	1 tab
33-43	150 mg	1½ tsp (7.5 ml)	1 ½ tabs
44-54	200 mg	2 tsp (10 ml)	2 tabs	1 tab
55-65	250 mg	2½ tsp (12.5 ml)	2 ½ tabs
66-87	300 mg	3 tsp (15 ml)	3 tabs	1½ tabs
88+	400 mg	4 tsp (20 ml)	4 tabs	2 tabs

Alternate Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen to Relieve Fever
To relieve high fever and pain, one can alternate taking ibuprofen and acetaminophen as follows:

• Take two tablets ibuprofen (200 mg/ tablet). If pain and fever are not relieved after two to three hours, you can take two tablets of acetaminophen (regular strength, 325 mg/ tablet).
• After two to three hours, take 2 more tablets ibuprofen if high fever persists.
• Continue to take acetaminophen and ibuprofen alternately but avoid exceeding the maximum doses of each drug.
• Maintain proper intervals (at least four hours) between doses of the same drug to avoid side effects.

Combine Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen to Manage Pain
New research shows that combining acetaminophen with ibuprofen may have better effects than taking either of these ingredients alone especially for acute pain after a minor surgical procedure. Although these may be taken individually, they must be given at different intervals of time, which may be more difficult for patients to follow. Studies show that taking a product that contains both drugs has a better effect in relieving pain than taking either one alone in equivalent doses. Adverse reactions such as dizziness and vomiting are also minimal.

For more of the research background and details, click http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2791549/