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Oral Thrush

Oral thrush is a Yeast Infection caused on the tongue and inner lining of the mouth. The Candida albicans is the name of the fungus which causes infection in the mouth. The characteristic feature of this infection is the presence of white lesions on your cheeks and inner tongue area. It can be painful and may also bleed slightly. Oral thrush often develops in babies and on adults who have dentures in their mouth.

Causes :

The fungus Candida albicans causes this infection. Actually this fungus will be present most of the time, but it attacks you causing lesions only if your immunity level is lowered or you have any other infection.

People who have poor health, very low immunity, who have autoimmune disorders like HIV or AIDS, who are receiving chemotherapy and who are taking steroid medicines for any other disease are prone to get oral thrush.

Infants are largely attacked with this infection and sometimes it develops on the vagina of women along with yeast infection.

People who have diabetics are also having increased risk of getting this infection.

Symptoms :

The affected person will have white patches or lesions on the tongue and inner cheeks. Sometimes lesions or bumps are also found in the roof of the mouth and gums.

Lesions are whitish color looking like cottage cheese. There may be bleeding from the lesions. You may have difficulty in recognizing taste. In severe case, there may be swelling and redness in the corners of the mouth.

Diagnoses :

Your doctor will physically examine your mouth and look for whitish lesions or sores. He may do culture test of mouth lesions, if necessary. For some people, endoscopy is done for checking the conditions in esophagus and stomach.

Pictures of Oral Thrush :

Images, Pics, Pictures and Photos of Oral Thrush

Treatment :

For mild oral thrush, no treatment is required. It will get cured within a week of two. You can try taking yogurt or over the counter drugs like acidophilus for getting treated. Make sure that you are using soft toothbrush and diluting the mouth with hydrogen peroxide solution.

If you are diabetic, check your blood sugar level. In severe cases, your doctor may prescribe clotrimazole or some other lozenges. For people wih autoimmune disorders like HIV, your doctor may prescribe strong medicines like fluconazole.

For breast-feeding mothers, you need to take antifungal medicine for protecting your baby.

Prevention :

For people who get repeated infection, you can use antifungal medication for long time.

Oral Thrush – Symptoms, Pictures, Causes, Treatment, Complications

What is Oral Thrush?

This is an infection where the fungus known as Candida albicans builds up inside the mouth on its lining.

This causes white cream lesions, normally on the inner cheeks or tongue. These lesions or sores often are painful and can vaguely bleed when they are scraped. Often oral thrush can also spread to the mouth roof, gums, back of the throat or the tonsils.

This type of infection can affect anyone but it is most likely to happen in people who are denture wears, have immune systems which are compromised or use corticosteroids which are inhaled – as well has babies. This condition is a fairly minor dilemma if the individual is in good health, but if the person has an immune system which is weakened, the symptoms of this Yeast Infection can be much more severe as well as difficult to manage.

Oral Thrush Symptoms

In Adults and Children
Primarily the oral thrush has no symptoms of note. Symptoms and signs can develop rapidly, but can continue for a rather extended time and may include:

Lesions with appearance resembling cottage cheese

White creamy lesions on inner cheeks, tongue as well as the mouth roof, tonsils and gums

Pain

Corner of the mouth with cracking

Slight bleeding when lesions are scraped or rubbed

Feeling of cotton in the mouth

In cases which are more severe, these lesions can develop downward into the esophagus which is the muscular, long tube extending from the rear of the mouth down to the stomach. When this occurs, there can be problems with swallowing as well as a feeling of something being stuck in the throat.

Infants as well as mothers who are breast feeding
As well as the white lesions in the mouth, infants can start having difficulties feeding as well as being irritable and fussy. The babies can as well pass this infection to the mothers while breast-feeding. This infection can then be past back and forth from babies’ mouth and the mothers’ breasts. Women with infected breasts can experience symptoms and signs which follow:

Unusually sensitive nipples which are red or itchy

Unusual pain while nursing or nipples which or painful between feedings

Flaky or shiny skin on the areola

Stabbing like pains within the breast

If your baby or you develop white lesions which are painful in the mouth, see your primary care physician. If this infection develops in children who are older or adolescents with no danger factors, seek medical attention. This is because a primary state for instance diabetes may be possible.

Oral Thrush Causes

This infection as well as other yeast infections may occur when the system of immunity is damaged because of sickness or medications such as steriods as well as when antibiotics disrupt the natural floral of germs in the body.

Under normal conditions, the system of immunity works to keep away any invading germs which are harmful, for example, viruses, fungi as well as bacteria. It maintains stability between healthy and unhealthy microbes which normally live in the body. But with individuals whose protective systems have failed, oral thrush infections can take hold.

Examples of these illnesses which can make an individual at risk to these infections include:

HIV/AIDS
The “human immunodeficiency virus” or HIV which causes AIDS – can damage or destroy cells of the immune system which makes an individual vulnerable to infections which are opportunistic and which the body could typically defend against. Bouts which are repeated can be the initial symptom of an HIV infection.
Cancer
When the individual is battling cancer, the system of immunity is normally damaged from both the disease as well as from treatments for instances chemotherapy, or radiation, increasing the risk of yeast infections such as oral thrush.

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Diabetes mellitus
When an individual does not realize they are diabetic or if the diabetes is not being controlled, the saliva can contain very large quantities of sugar and this promotes the development of candida.

Yeast infections in the vagina
Vaginal infections of yeast develop by the identical fungus which causes oral thrush. Even if this infection is not dangerous, if an individual is pregnant the fungus can be passed on during delivery to the baby. Because of this the newborn can develop oral thrust.

Although anyone may develop this infection, oral thrush is most common in certain people. Risk factors can include:

Compromised immune system

Person is an infant

Denture wearing

Other disease such as anemia or diabetes

Using some drugs such as inhaled or oral steriods or some antibiotics

Radiation or chemotherapy for cancer

Smoking

Conditions which cause dry mouth

Oral Thrush Complications

Infections of oral thrush are rarely a problem for a healthy individual although these infections can return after being treated. But for those with compromised systems of immunity, thrush may be very severe.

For example, if an individual has HIV, they can have serious symptoms in the esophagus or mouth that can make eating difficult or painful. If this infection extends to the intestines, it can be difficult to get sufficient nutrition. Additionally, thrush is most likely to extend to other areas of the body when the individual has cancer or other conditions which weaken the system of immunity. In these systems, the areas more likely to be involved can include the lungs, digestive tract as well as the liver.

Oral Thrush Treatments

For nursing mothers and infants
If those breast feeding infants who have oral thrush, the mother and the baby will do better if you are both treated. If not, the infection is likely to be passed back and forth. The doctor can order a mild medication which is antifungal for the baby as well as cream which is antifungal for the mothers to use for the breasts. For babies who use a pacifier and use a bottle, the nipples as well as pacifiers need to be rinsed in a rinse of vinegar and water daily and be allowed to dry in the air. This will prevent growth of fungus.

For healthy children as well as adults
Healthy children or adults with oral thrush, eating yogurt or taking acidophilus capsules or liquid can help lessen the infection. Acidophilus as well as yogurt do not eliminate the fungus but help to re-establish the normal flora in the body.

For adults with weakened immune systems
Often, the doctor can advise an antifungal drug which can come in several forms, such as tablets, lozenges or liquid to rinse in the mouth then swallow.

Candida albicans often can turn out to be resistant to drugs which are antifungal, especially in those with late-stage infections of HIV.

Some antifungal drugs can cause damage to the liver. Because of this, the physician will possibly need to carry out blood tests in order to monitor liver functions, especially when prolonged treatment is needed or there is a history of disease of the liver.