Infection that affects the urinary tract including Urethra (tube that carries urine from bladder to out of your body), Kidneys, Ureters (tubes that connects kidneys with bladder) and bladder etc. are commonly known as Urinary tract infection. The urinary tract infection is usually caused by bacteria but sometimes viruses and fungi also may cause infection. UTI are common and not very serious but there are some exceptions.Women are more likely than men to get diseases of the urinary tract because the urethra is closer to the anus than in men and therefore is more susceptible to infection through sexual intercourse or anus. Girls often suffer from frequent urinary infections due to various reasons like lack of cleanliness etc. Cleaning to avoid urinary infections should always be done from front to back, to avoid at all times that bacterial infiltration to the vaginal area. The bladder of the urine is usually affected by the infection that usually spreads to the urethra and occasionally it can also spread to the kidneys if it is not treated on time. The usual treatment for urinary tract infections are antibiotics to fight the pathogenic bacteria causing the infection and the durability of the treatment will depend on the degree of infection.Urinary Tract Infection Symptoms The symptoms of a urinary tract infection include
- Difficulty in urination
- Pain in lower belly (above pubic bone/ over bladder)
- Burning, pain while urination
- Frequent urination
- Dark or bloody urine that may be accompanied by a bad smell
- In some cases Fever, chill, nausea (severe condition like kidney infection)
- Low back pain
- Urge to pee right away
- Peeing in small amounts at a time
- Pelvic pain
- Painful ejaculation
- pain behind scrotum
- Bloody semen
- Urethritis : It is the primary infection of urinary tract that affects the urethra.
- Cystitis is the infection of urinary tract that affects the bladder and is quite common, especially in women and is characterized by a lot of pain when urinating and passing little amount in each evacuation.
- The infection of ureters, the channels that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder, is very rare, since infection of this area generally encompasses a spread of infection to bladder or kidneys.
- The Pyelonephritis or kidney infection is serious in nature. It usually includes minor infections that have not been controlled affect the kidney, but the symptoms associated with kidney infections may also be indicative of other serious diseases such as Cancer.
- Lack of hygienic habits that facilitate the entry of bacteria from the anus
- Some sexually transmitted diseases such as Chlamydia can cause urinary tract infections
- Public restrooms and toilets are a major source of germs that can cause urinary tract infections in people with a prone or depressed immune system
- During pregnancy, urinary tract infections are also common due to compression of the internal organs
- Age, as we grow older, susceptibility to infections increases progressively
- Mental Illnesses that affect the state of consciousness of the individual, such as Alzheimer’s disease, also lead to urinary tract infections when normal guidelines of body hygiene are neglected
- Kidney Stones have an influence on urinary tract infections when the normal process of eliminating toxic substances interferes
- Female contraceptive method can cause urinary tract infections in women
- Prolonged periods of immobility such as those carried out in the recovery of fractures
- Diabetes is a condition for urinary tract infections in relation to non-diabetics
- Some cancers such as Prostate Cancer are prone to produce urinary tract infections when they spread to surrounding tissues.
- Add two tablespoons of apple cider vinegar to a glass of water. Mix well and drink the mixture. Add lemon juice and honey to the prepared mixture for better results and honey sweetens the mixture. You should consume ACV-water mixture twice a day for few days.
- Alternatively, add apple cider vinegar in the water of bath tub and take bath to prevent infection.
- Drink half a glass of cranberry juice daily to prevent urinary tract infections
- To treat urinary tract infection, you should take 3 -4 glasses of cranberry juice a day
- Alternatively take cranberry supplements to prevent UTI
- Avoid drinking cranberry juice in case of past history of kidney stones because cranberry is rich in oxalate salts that make kidney stones.
- Avoid cranberry products if you are on blood thinning medication warfarin, it interfere with warfarin that causes bleeding.
- Mix 10 drops of tea tree oil with water and use it to wash the genital area
- Combine one tsp tea tree oil, 2 tbsp liquid shower gel and cup of water in a bottle. Shake the bottle well and use it to wash the genital area. This can be used after sex to prevent the infection.
- Alternatively, put two drops of tea tree oil in your underwear to treat infection. With heat, it will act on infection.
- Alternatively, mix equal amounts of juniper and sandalwood oil with tea tree oil and rub this on abdomen and near bladder to reduce pain caused by urinary tract infection. Follow this once daily for 3 – 4 days.
- Two or three cups of horsetail tea can be taken daily at the first symptoms of the infection. However it is not recommended to consume horsetail tea for longer periods.
- Take 1-2 tbsp of marshmallow roots and tie up in a cheese cloth
- Take 250 ml of water and bring it to boil and place tied up cheese cloth in the boiling water
- Leave it for 10 minutes and drink marshmallow tea two to three times a day to fight the infection. You can add honey to taste.
- Alternatively, put 2 tbsp of roots in quart water filled mug and keep it in refrigerator for overnight. Strain and drink the next day.
- Add two cloves of freshly crushed garlic in a cup of hot water
- Allow it to sit for 5 minutes
- Strain and drink garlic tea. Take 3 cups a day for better result.
- Extract watermelon juice with an extractor or in the blender and drink daily
- Eat watermelon in pieces instead of juice.
- Drinking a couple of glasses of blueberry juice a day can help prevent urinary tract infections.
- Prepare spicy blueberry juice by blending ¼ pineapple, 1 inch ginger and 1 cup blue berries and drink.
- Alternatively eat blueberries by adding it to cereal for breakfast to treat UTI. It is one of the best home remedies for urinary tract infection.
- In a glass of 150 ml of water, add 1/4 teaspoon of baking soda, mix well and drink. Before taking it, it is advisable to drink a whole glass of water.
- Drinking about 7 glass of water a day can be a good measure and you can gradually increase the water consumption. Taking more water prevent UTI from reoccurrence.
- Take fresh pineapple juice or eat fresh pineapple fruit to treat UTI
- 1 and half teaspoons cream of tartar
- Lemon or lemon juice
- Fresh warm water
- Maintain good hygiene habits especially during sexual inter course, clean the genital areas before and after intercourse
- Use barrier methods such as condoms especially during sporadic encounters and substitute contraceptives by other means because some contraceptive methods such as diaphragm and spermicides encourage unwanted bacterial growth, kill good bacteria, irritate urethra and cause urinary tract infections
- Urinating before and after intercourse helps eliminate possible agents that can cause infection
- Using lubricating cream during intercourse helps avoid postcoital vaginal irritation, which is a possible cause of bladder infection. When using lubricant, avoid rubbing which is the possible cause of infection
- Drink plenty of water throughout the day to facilitate the elimination of toxins from the body
- Do not drink irritating liquids for the bladder such as alcohol or caffeine
- Do not smoke because tobacco has been identified as the main cause of bladder cancer
- Wear underwear made of breathable materials such as cotton and avoid them being too tight
- Do not hold the urine and perform the evacuation as soon as possible after the perception of the first symptoms
- Avoid genital lotions or deodorants that may interfere with the natural pH. Also as a general rule, do not use products containing perfumes in the genital area
- Do not take baths with bubbles because they increase the chances of infection if soap is the reason in prone people or they can worsen the one that already exists
- Use sanitary pads instead of tampons. Some medical specialists cite that infections may be more likely if tampons are used instead of sanitary napkins, which must be changed every time you go to the bathroom
- Go to the doctor immediately if you have fever, chills, vomiting or pain in the back or side. Also if the symptoms of the urinary tract infection come back soon after having been treated with antibiotic medicines
- Regular urinary tract infections will clear up within a week in most of the people. With the aid of antibiotics, discomfort will subside in 0ne or 2 days. Pain, burning sensation, frequent urination will clear up in one or two days after the initial treatment.
- In case of complex infections like kidney infections it may take another 2 days to get relief from pain and discomfort. However it takes few days to clear up the infection.
- Patients with chronic UTI need to take treatment for long time to get rid of recurrent infection. It sometimes can be months and even years.
- Allow body to clEar infection during a week treatment, it is advised to avoid sex during this period as it can irritate urethra and prolong healing.
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